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The Clean Energy Deception

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There aren’t many people out there that don’t care about the environment. There also aren’t many people out there who would willingly pay more for an energy source that didn’t offer clear advantages over less expensive ones, but a narrative can go a long way toward shaping perception and behavior despite the facts underlying it. Take the “clean energy” movement that created almost as much hype among investors as it did profit for Wall Street. The gist, as we’re all very familiar with given its proximity to the Climate Change narrative, is that traditional oil and gas energy is dirty,…
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Questioning Conventional Wisdom – Limitless Market Growth

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If you read our letters fairly regularly, you’ve probably picked up on the fact that we like to question the conventional, especially when our observations don’t confirm it, and even more so when embedded conflicts and incentives provide support for that convention. Take for example the notion that stocks can somehow return double digits even though the economy is growing at a substantially slower rate. How is this possible? Don’t think and just accept, some might say. Thinking only delays your ability and dampens your enthusiasm to invest blindly in something that is good for the goose. And as we…
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Middle of the Night Financial Thoughts

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Yes, our clients pay us to lie awake in the middle of the night so that they don’t have to – at least when it comes to financial markets and economic matters that could affect them. We’re not talking anxiety-filled nights, but rather quiet, pondering nights where the chaos of the day has subsided, the routine-related boxes have been checked, and the brain can run free. In somewhat random, freewheeling fashion, here are a few of the thoughts I’ve recently spent time spinning. Asymmetry The notion of asymmetry is an important one when it comes to investing: the condition where…
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Risk Hides in Complacency

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We humans aren’t great at evaluating risk.  Take the person who habitually texts while driving.  We all know that’s a risk, but we have a way of rationalizing behavior like that.  Texting on a country road doesn’t carry the risk of texting in front of a school, and texting while driving alone doesn’t carry the risk of texting with children in the car, for example.  Our brains find ways to give us permission, and I’m sure the person texting with kids in the car WHILE driving through a school zone also finds a way to give themselves the permission to…
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Employment and Stocks

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Markets seem to be ignoring the incredibly large and record-setting downward adjustment to jobs (>900k for 2024). However, the state of employment over a long period of time, it turns out, is incredibly important to the stock market. Below we see a four-year rate of change for both the employment to population statistics (now negative for almost two years year over year) and the S&P 500. Extremely well correlated. The little red and green blips on the far right of the chart show how the trends will change in the coming months assuming the current levels stay the same –…
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Unstable Bitcoin Narrative

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This notion that Bitcoin is digital gold continues not to hold up when looking at how it behaves in “risk-off” environments. As much as I like the fundamental premise of it being the people’s currency, decentralized and at arms-length from government control, the fact is that it acts more as a speculative asset than any type of store of value. Maybe that will change, but for the moment, that narrative is secondary to Bitcoin being a speculation. The chart below shows Bitcoin in blue, Nasdaq 100 in red, and Gold in yellow. Visually, you can see that Bitcoin seems to…
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Return of Capital

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There have always been and will always be points in time where investors pivot from wanting return on their capital to just plain wanting their money back. The exact factors that take the collective emotional state from greed to fear are different every time and impossible to predict, but so long as humans remain in control of their own decision-making, along with their full array of emotions, arrive they will. We can think about these swings between greed and fear over multiple timeframes – ranging anywhere from intra-day to the very long term, almost generational cycles. We can also think…
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Higher Rates

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A simple macro observation… In the past, recessions followed inverted yield curves – when long-term market rates dip below short-term market rates. That hasn’t been true this time around, yet, probably because that phenomenon typically involves aggressive Fed rate cuts to help normalize the yield curve (bring it back into positive territory). This time, the yield curve has begun normalization without those cuts, mostly due to long duration rates rising because of inflation fears, solvency concerns, and other factors. Probably a cleaner and more accurate way to think about interest rates and their effect on the economy is to look…
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Low Yields = High Risk

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For 95 years since 1902, the cyclically adjusted earnings yield for the S&P 500 has averaged 7.9% and the dividend yield, 4.6%. Since 1997, they have averaged 3.7% and 1.8% respectively. Currently, they are 2.8% and 1.3%. Combined, investors could expect to earn 4.1% from corporate earnings growth and dividends, which is a full 8.4% below the long term, almost 100-year average. It is also below the “risk-free yield” of the 10-year U.S. treasury at 4.25%. Below, we can see just how anomalous this return profile for the market is and has been. Historically, we’ve seen other low points just…
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Beware the Target-Date Fund Cookie Cutter

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It has been nearly six years since we published a Cadence Clips piece on target-date funds.  Since then, they have continued being implemented to the point that I cannot remember the last time I saw a client’s 401(k) investment choices where target-date funds were not offered.  Much has happened in six years, and despite COVID, war in Europe, continued political acrimony at home and abroad to name a few, the price of the S&P 500 has doubled since June 2019 when we published that target-date fund piece entitled, “It Pays to Know What Is Under the Hood with Target-Date Funds”. …
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