For 95 years since 1902, the cyclically adjusted earnings yield for the S&P 500 has averaged 7.9% and the dividend yield, 4.6%. Since 1997, they have averaged 3.7% and 1.8% respectively. Currently, they are 2.8% and 1.3%. Combined, investors could expect to earn 4.1% from corporate earnings growth and dividends, which is a full 8.4% below the long term, almost 100-year average. It is also below the “risk-free yield” of the 10-year U.S. treasury at 4.25%.
Below, we can see just how anomalous this return profile for the market is and has been. Historically, we’ve seen other low points just before major bear markets in stocks in 1929, the late 1960’s (which also lasted for an exceptionally long period of time), and the late 1990’s tech stock bubble. It’s worth noting that the last period of prolonged, low-yielding stock markets in the 1960’s resulted in the largest companies comprising an inordinate share of stock market capitalization (“Nifty Fifty”), cheap commodity prices, and a secular rise in inflation. All of these variables are being observed today. As we can also see in the chart below, as stocks fell over the 14 years from 1968 to 1982, yields rose to much more normal, if not cheap, levels. What doesn’t appear in the chart below is that natural resources, the investments neglected in the years prior, performed incredibly well over that same period.
The moral? Just as high yields don’t last forever, neither do low yields – despite how normal or safe they might feel. 124 years of history show pretty clearly just how abnormal the current situation really is. From such low yields, getting back to normal can really hurt.
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in the July 2025 edition of our Cadence Clips newsletter.
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